The outbreak came at a time when Europe had already been going through a period of profound demographic and societal change. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, in 2020, will have a lasting impact on the way we live and work together. The EU has been going through a period of demographic and societal change. Analysts of demographic statistics therefore have access to relatively few complete and reliable data sets with which to make comparisons over time and between or within countries. Alongside these legal forms, other forms of non-marital relationships have appeared, making it more difficult for statisticians to collect data within this domain that can be compared across countries.ĭue to differences in the timing and formal recognition of changing patterns of family formation and dissolution, these concepts have become more difficult to measure in practice. Legal alternatives to marriage, like registered partnerships, have become more widespread and national legislation has changed to confer more rights on unmarried and same sex couples. The family unit is a changing concept: what it means to be a member of a family and the expectations people have of family relationships vary with time, making it difficult to find a universally agreed and applied definition. Part of this increase may be due to the fact that in several EU Member States divorce was legalised during this period (for example, in Italy, Spain, Ireland and Malta). The divorce rate peaked in 2006 (2.1) and has been decreasing slightly since then. At the same time, the crude divorce rate has essentially doubled, increasing from 0.8 per 1 000 persons in 1964 to 1.7 in 2021. After, an increase can be observed in the crude marriage rate to reach 3.9 in 2021. The decrease observed between 2019 (4.3 per 1 000 persons) and 2020 in the crude marriage rate could be interpreted as one of the signs of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the EU population development. Since 1964 (the first year for which data are available), the crude marriage rate in the EU has declined by more than 50 % in relative terms (from 8.0 per 1 000 persons in 1964 to 3.9 in 2021). The most recent data available for marriages for Cyprus are from 2019 and for divorces 2019 for Cyprus, 2017 for Ireland and Greece, and 2016 for France. These figures may be expressed as 3.9 marriages for every 1 000 persons (in other words the crude marriage rate) and 1.7 divorces for every 1 000 persons (in other words the crude divorce rate). Some 1.7 million marriages and an estimated 0.7 million divorces took place in the EU in 2021, according to the most recent data available for the EU Member States.
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